IFICI (NHR 2.0) Tax Regime

Explore Portugal’s IFICI Tax Regime

1134645426

Portugal’s Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI), also known as the NHR 2.0 tax regime, provides a 20% flat income tax rate on certain Portuguese-source employment and self-employment income for up to 10 years.

Move freely and flexibly
29

Move freely across the 29 EU countries

Entrepreneurs, Professionals, and Value Creators Enjoy:

  • Exemption on certain foreign-source dividends and royalties
  • Exemption on certain foreign capital gains, including real estate and movable assets
  • Favourable treatment of digital asset gains, subject to classification and compliance
Why choose Portugal’s IFICI tax regime?

Optimise your Wealth

Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive provides an advantage for professionals seeking a tax-friendly and quality lifestyle destination. Here’s why it stands out:

Flat Tax Rates

A flat 20% personal income tax on Portuguese-sourced employment and self-employment income included within the regime’s activities.

Global Tax Benefits

Non-Portuguese income, excluding pensions, is tax-exempt. This includes dividends, interest, rental income, capital gains from real estate/securities, and crypto-related income (subject to individual circumstances).

Long-Term Incentives

Eligibility for a 10-year consecutive tax benefit period.

Exceptional Lifestyle

Portugal offers a high quality of life with its sunny climate, affordable living costs, world-class healthcare, and rich cultural heritage.

Strategic Location

Portugal provides easy access to global markets and a gateway to Europe.

Safety & Stability

Ranked as one of the safest countries globally, Portugal offers a peaceful and welcoming environment for individuals and families.

Who is Eligible for Portugal’s IFICI Tax Incentive?

There are two primary routes to qualify for Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive:

Highly Qualified Professionals Route: Must gain employment or self-employment with a Portuguese entity in a highly skilled profession or an activity that aligns with the regime’s objectives.

Start-Up Route: Entrepreneurs establishing a start-up in one of Portugal’s sectors that aligns with the regime’s objectives (this route also requires having a job position in the certified start-up from which the income is derived).

Both routes require the applicant to become a tax resident in Portugal, and to have not been a tax resident in the country for the previous five years.

What Constitutes a Highly Qualified Profession?

  1. General and executive managers
  2. Medical doctors
  3. IT & communication specialists
  4. Administrative & commercial managers
  5. Production & specialised service managers
  6. Experts in physics, maths, engineering, etc
  7. Iّّndustrial & equiptment designer
  8. University & higher education professors
  9. Film, theatre, TV and radio director/producers

Robust Support for Professionals in Export-oriented Industrial and Service Companies.

Companies must generate at least 50% of their turnover from exports OR operate in key sectors such as manufacturing, information technology, and research and development (R&D).

Certified start-ups must:

  • Operate for less than 10 years.
  • Employ fewer than 250 workers.
  • Generate an annual turnover of less than €50 million.

Start-ups must also demonstrate innovation or secure external investments, such as venture capital or funding from the Portuguese Development Bank.

How to Apply for Portugal’s IFICI Tax Incentive in 2025?

1

Determine the relevant authority

Identify the appropriate authority based on your activity (e.g., Tax Authorities, AICEP, or IAPMEI) to submit the enrollment request.

2

Complete initial registration

Register with the relevant authority to indicate your intention to apply for the IFICI tax incentive.

3

Submit your application

Ensure your application for the IFICI tax regime is submitted by January 15 of the year following your residency. For instance, if you obtain residency in 2025, the deadline will be January 15, 2026.

4

Employer verification

Employers must confirm that your role meets the eligibility criteria for highly qualified positions via the Tax Authorities’ portal.

5

Verify compliance

Depending on the relevant activity, check the corresponding compliance conditions (excluding export turnover thresholds and ensure your activity aligns with the regime’s requirements for industrial or service companies).

How we can help

Leave the Complexities to Us

Navigating the complexities of Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive can be challenging, but we are here to make the process seamless for you. Our tailored approach ensures that your unique needs are met at every stage:

Initial discovery

We’ll assess your eligibility for the IFICI tax regime by understanding your professional background and goals.

Expert consultation

If eligible, we’ll arrange a detailed call with our tax and immigration experts to guide you through the application process and answer your questions.

Comprehensive planning

Our team will assist you in pre- and post-IFICI planning to ensure you maximise the benefits of the regime, while planning ahead to mitigate progressive taxes when your IFICI ends.

Why portugal pathways

Guidance Shaped by Experience and an International Perspective

100+

Combined years
of experience

€112bn

Our total wealth management
partners assets under management

31+

Different nationalities
that make up our clients

Speak to an expert

Book a Personal Consultation

Personalised Solutions
100+

Combined years
of experience

€112bn

Total AUM across
the firm and partners

<script src="https://js-eu1.hsforms.net/forms/embed/147891195.js" defer></script>
<div class="hs-form-frame" data-region="eu1" data-form-id="d70a3d2e-40d8-4055-9f18-af02ed761eac" data-portal-id="147891195"></div>
How does Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incetive impact social security contributions?

IFICI does not replace social security. IFICI beneficiaries can still owe Portuguese social security contributions on qualifying employment or self-employment income, alongside the 20% income tax rate, depending on work status and contribution rules.

How does IFICI interact with Portugal’s R&D tax credits?

IFICI and Portugal R&D tax credits can operate in parallel, but they apply to different parts of the system. IFICI focuses on personal taxation for eligible individuals, while R&D tax credits typically relate to company-level incentives, and interaction depends on the activity structure and applicable tax rules.

How does IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive differ from the NHR tax regime?

IFICI has a narrower profile focus than the former NHR regime. IFICI targets eligible roles and activities linked to innovation, research, and export-oriented sectors, while the former NHR regime applied more broadly across a wider range of profiles and income scenarios.

How can I minimise taxes on my foreign pensions before my NHR tax status expires?

Cross-border tax advice should happen before making pension changes. Planning may include reviewing pension source rules, treaty treatment, and restructuring options that fit Portuguese and EU regulations, because post-NHR pension taxation can rise materially depending on income type and residency status.

How can I apply for Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive in 2025?

Applications must be submitted to the Portuguese Tax Authorities (Portal das Finanças) or relevant agencies such as AICEP and IAPMEI, depending on the applicant's activity. Required documents may include proof of qualifications (e.g., degree certificates), employment contracts or self-employment verification and evidence of compliance with IFICI’s eligibility criteria.